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Severe Outlook — Day 1 — Overall
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school Weather Guide

Severe Weather Know-How

The difference between a Watch and a Warning could save your life.

Watch

Conditions favor development. Stay alert. Not yet occurring.

Warning

Severe weather is confirmed. Take shelter immediately.

Tornado
tornado
Tornadoes
Rotating air columns in contact with the ground
Watch — Conditions favor tornado development. Prepare now.
Warning — A tornado is confirmed. Take cover immediately.
Emergency — Violent tornado threatening populated area. Extreme danger.
EF Scale
EF065–85 mphBroken branches, minor roof damage.
EF186–110 mphRoofs peeled off, mobile homes overturned.
EF2111–135 mphRoofs torn off well-built homes, large trees snapped.
EF3136–165 mphEntire stories destroyed, trains overturned.
EF4166–200 mphWell-built homes leveled, cars launched.
EF5200+ mphTotal destruction. Reinforced structures damaged.
arrow_downward
Go to the lowest floor, interior room. Cover your head.
do_not_disturb_on
Never shelter under an overpass. It channels wind.
directions_car
Abandon your vehicle. Find a sturdy building or lie flat.
Severe Thunderstorm
thunderstorm
Severe Thunderstorms
58+ mph winds, 1"+ hail, or tornadoes
Watch — Severe storms are possible. Be ready to act.
Warning — Severe storm occurring. Expect 58+ mph winds or 1"+ hail.
Destructive — 70+ mph winds or 2"+ hail. Major damage likely.
Wind Impacts
58–70 mphDamagingBranches, minor roofing, power outages.
71–80 mphSignificantTree damage, partial roof failures, widespread outages.
81–100 mphSevereRoofs removed, vehicles pushed, extended outages.
100+ mphExtremeDerecho-level. Catastrophic structural and vehicle damage.
home
Get inside immediately. Avoid porches and open garages.
visibility
Watch for rotation — severe storms can spawn tornadoes suddenly.
Hail
weather_hail
Hail
Ice formed in updrafts — can exceed 4 inches
Size & Impacts
¼" PeaNuisanceNo significant property damage.
¾" PennySevereSoft metal dents, crop and paint damage.
1" QuarterDamagingVehicle dents, roofing damage. Injury risk.
1¾" Golf BallSignificantBroken windows, holes in roofing. Serious injury.
2½" BaseballDestructiveBroken windshields, structural roof damage.
4" GrapefruitExtremeCatastrophic damage. Potentially fatal.
garage
Get vehicles indoors before hail arrives.
home
Stay away from windows — large hail shatters glass.
Flash Flooding
water
Flash Flooding
Rapid water rise — often within minutes
Watch — Flash flooding possible. Monitor and be ready to move.
Warning — Flash flooding occurring or imminent. Move to higher ground now.
Emergency — Life-threatening flooding in progress. Evacuate immediately.
directions_car
Turn around, don't drown. 6 inches can knock you down; 12 inches sweeps a car.
arrow_upward
Move to higher ground immediately. Don't wait.
landscape
Stay away from streams — they flood violently even without local rain.
Lightning
bolt
Lightning
Every thunderstorm is a lightning threat
"When Thunder Roars, Go Indoors"
No official watch or warning exists for lightning. It can strike 10+ miles from a storm — even under clear skies.
home
30-30 Rule: Under 30 sec to thunder? Go inside. Wait 30 min after the last clap.
water
Avoid all water — pools, lakes, even indoor showers conduct electricity.
park
Crouch low in a clearing. Avoid trees, hilltops, and open fields.